Model References
	Model 1
		Strategic Modeling and Business Dynamics, John Morecroft, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2007. Why Don't Well-Educated Adults Understand Accumulation?  A Challenge to Researchers, Educators and Citizens. link to paper   Safety Culture — Back to the Basics, William R. Corcoran, PhD, PE, Version 2008.01, 1/15/2008. download paper (pdf)   Developing Real Business Models to Create Value, Richard Stevenson, Valculus Ltd, Version 2.0, 03/12/2007. download paper (pdf)   Safety Culture (& Integrated Safety Management), Peter S. Winokur, Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board, November 28, 2007 (Slide Presentation) download slide presentation (pdf)
	Model 3
		Ad Hoc Classification of Radiology Reports, David B. Aronow, MD, MPH, Feng Fangfang, MD, and W. Bruce Croft, PhD, J Am Med Inform Assoc. 1999 Sep–Oct; 6(5): 393–411.  This research shows that overtraining, a type of saturation, can result in reduced performance. download paper (pdf)   Two Steps Forward, One Step Back: The Dynamics of Learning and Backsliding, Sumit Agarwal, John C. Driscoll, Xavier Gabaix, and David Laibson, July 17, 2006.  This paper describes how credit card users learn to adjust their behavior to avoid late fees and charges (negative feedback).  However, over time, some  become less diligent and eventually again experience late fees and charges. download paper (pdf)
	General References
		Safety Culture Metrics and Assessment Factors, David M. Collins, December 2006. download paper (pdf)   Safety Culture Management in High Reliability Organizations, David M. Collins, July 2007 (Powerpoint presentation). download slide presentation (pdf)   The Challenger Launch Decision, Risky Technology, Culture and Deviance at NASA, The University of Chicago Press, 1966.  Perrow, Charles. Normal Accidents: Living with High-Risk Technologies. Princeton University Press, 1999. ”Beyond Normal Accidents and High Reliability Organizations: The Need for an Alternative Approach to Safety in Complex Systems," Karen Marais, Nicolas Dulac, and Nancy Leveson, MIT, March 2004. “The Strategic Destruction of Northeast Utilities”, Paul W. MacAvoy and Jean W. Rosenthal, Yale School of Management, April 2001. Available for download from the Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection   "It's a Hobson's choice…of their safety or their jobs." New York Times, January 10, 2006, Endemic Problem of Safety in Coal Mining. link to article   Safety Culture as an Ongoing Process: Culture Surveys as Opportunities for Inquiry and Change, John S. Carroll, MIT Sloan School of Management, March 2002. “A Synthesis of Safety Culture and Safety Climate Research”, Wiegmann et al, University of Illinois Aviation Research Lab, Technical Report ARL-02-3/FAA-02-2, June 2002. download paper (pdf)   Towards a Model of Safety Culture, M. D. Cooper Ph.D,  Safety Science (2000): Vol 36. Driving Organizational Change in the Midst of Crisis, John Carroll and Sachi Hatakenaka, MIT Sloan Management Review, Spring 2001. The Report of the BP U.S. Refineries Independent Safety Review Panel, January 2007. link to report   Beyond Normal Accidents and High Reliability Organizations: The Need for an Alternative Approach to Safety in Complex Systems, Karen Marais, Nicolas Dulac, and Nancy Leveson, MIT, March 2004. Letter from E. Collins, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission to Richard Rosenblum, Southern California Edison Company, January 11, 2008, attaching Confirmatory Order. download letter (pdf)   Modeling, Analyzing, and Engineering NASA’s Safety Culture, Phase 1 Final Report, September 2004 to February 2005, Nancy Leveson et al. SimNavy – Phase 0 Building an Enterprise Model of the US Navy, Michael Zyda, John Hiles, Richard Rosenbaum, LCDR Kim Roddy, USN, LT Todd Gagnon, USN, & MAJ Mark Boyd, USA Naval Postgraduate School & Thinking Tools, Inc. Monterey, California. download paper (pdf)   The Management Flight Simulator, John H. Saunders, PhD,, Info Tech Talk, Spring 1998. link to paper   The Fifth Discipline, Peter Senge, Doubleday/Currency, 1990. The Operational Risk Simulation Model (ORSIM): Use of ORSIM in Pilot Project Demonstration and Identification of Nuclear Power Plant Maintenance Best Practices, EPRI, Palo Alto, CA, 2006, 1011911. Are Innovative Firms Bound to Die? An Interview with Edgar Shein, Business World, M. RAJSHEKHAR, Sept 15, 2003. link to article   Order in the Jungle, Economics and the Rule of Law, The Economist, March 13, 2008.  One key point in the article is that countries need strong institutions to provide a foundation for economic growth.  Our perspective on this article’s relevance is posted in the Forum. link to article link to Forum   Interventions to Improve Safety Culture, The Emory Center on Health Outcomes and Quality, July 2004. download paper (pdf)

	Model References
	Model 1
		Strategic Modeling and Business Dynamics, John Morecroft, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2007. Why Don't Well-Educated Adults Understand Accumulation?  A Challenge to Researchers, Educators and Citizens. link to paper   Safety Culture — Back to the Basics, William R. Corcoran, PhD, PE, Version 2008.01, 1/15/2008. download paper (pdf)   Developing Real Business Models to Create Value, Richard Stevenson, Valculus Ltd, Version 2.0, 03/12/2007. download paper (pdf)   Safety Culture (& Integrated Safety Management), Peter S. Winokur, Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board, November 28, 2007 (Slide Presentation) download slide presentation (pdf)
	Model 3
		Ad Hoc Classification of Radiology Reports, David B. Aronow, MD, MPH, Feng Fangfang, MD, and W. Bruce Croft, PhD, J Am Med Inform Assoc. 1999 Sep–Oct; 6(5): 393–411.  This research shows that overtraining, a type of saturation, can result in reduced performance. download paper (pdf)   Two Steps Forward, One Step Back: The Dynamics of Learning and Backsliding, Sumit Agarwal, John C. Driscoll, Xavier Gabaix, and David Laibson, July 17, 2006.  This paper describes how credit card users learn to adjust their behavior to avoid late fees and charges (negative feedback).  However, over time, some  become less diligent and eventually again experience late fees and charges. download paper (pdf)
	General References
		Safety Culture Metrics and Assessment Factors, David M. Collins, December 2006. download paper (pdf)   Safety Culture Management in High Reliability Organizations, David M. Collins, July 2007 (Powerpoint presentation). download slide presentation (pdf)   The Challenger Launch Decision, Risky Technology, Culture and Deviance at NASA, The University of Chicago Press, 1966.  Perrow, Charles. Normal Accidents: Living with High-Risk Technologies. Princeton University Press, 1999. ”Beyond Normal Accidents and High Reliability Organizations: The Need for an Alternative Approach to Safety in Complex Systems," Karen Marais, Nicolas Dulac, and Nancy Leveson, MIT, March 2004. “The Strategic Destruction of Northeast Utilities”, Paul W. MacAvoy and Jean W. Rosenthal, Yale School of Management, April 2001. Available for download from the Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection   "It's a Hobson's choice…of their safety or their jobs." New York Times, January 10, 2006, Endemic Problem of Safety in Coal Mining. link to article   Safety Culture as an Ongoing Process: Culture Surveys as Opportunities for Inquiry and Change, John S. Carroll, MIT Sloan School of Management, March 2002. “A Synthesis of Safety Culture and Safety Climate Research”, Wiegmann et al, University of Illinois Aviation Research Lab, Technical Report ARL-02-3/FAA-02-2, June 2002. download paper (pdf)   Towards a Model of Safety Culture, M. D. Cooper Ph.D,  Safety Science (2000): Vol 36. Driving Organizational Change in the Midst of Crisis, John Carroll and Sachi Hatakenaka, MIT Sloan Management Review, Spring 2001. The Report of the BP U.S. Refineries Independent Safety Review Panel, January 2007. link to report   Beyond Normal Accidents and High Reliability Organizations: The Need for an Alternative Approach to Safety in Complex Systems, Karen Marais, Nicolas Dulac, and Nancy Leveson, MIT, March 2004. Letter from E. Collins, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission to Richard Rosenblum, Southern California Edison Company, January 11, 2008, attaching Confirmatory Order. download letter (pdf)   Modeling, Analyzing, and Engineering NASA’s Safety Culture, Phase 1 Final Report, September 2004 to February 2005, Nancy Leveson et al. SimNavy – Phase 0 Building an Enterprise Model of the US Navy, Michael Zyda, John Hiles, Richard Rosenbaum, LCDR Kim Roddy, USN, LT Todd Gagnon, USN, & MAJ Mark Boyd, USA Naval Postgraduate School & Thinking Tools, Inc. Monterey, California. download paper (pdf)   The Management Flight Simulator, John H. Saunders, PhD,, Info Tech Talk, Spring 1998. link to paper   The Fifth Discipline, Peter Senge, Doubleday/Currency, 1990. The Operational Risk Simulation Model (ORSIM): Use of ORSIM in Pilot Project Demonstration and Identification of Nuclear Power Plant Maintenance Best Practices, EPRI, Palo Alto, CA, 2006, 1011911. Are Innovative Firms Bound to Die? An Interview with Edgar Shein, Business World, M. RAJSHEKHAR, Sept 15, 2003. link to article   Order in the Jungle, Economics and the Rule of Law, The Economist, March 13, 2008.  One key point in the article is that countries need strong institutions to provide a foundation for economic growth.  Our perspective on this article’s relevance is posted in the Forum. link to article link to Forum   Interventions to Improve Safety Culture, The Emory Center on Health Outcomes and Quality, July 2004. download paper (pdf)